Journal article
Nano letters, 2014
APA
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Geburt, S., Lorke, M., da Rosa, A. L., Frauenheim, T., Röder, R., Voss, T., … Ronning, C. (2014). Intense intrashell luminescence of Eu-doped single ZnO nanowires at room temperature by implantation created Eu-Oi complexes. Nano Letters.
Chicago/Turabian
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Geburt, S., M. Lorke, A. L. da Rosa, T. Frauenheim, R. Röder, T. Voss, U. Kaiser, W. Heimbrodt, and C. Ronning. “Intense Intrashell Luminescence of Eu-Doped Single ZnO Nanowires at Room Temperature by Implantation Created Eu-Oi Complexes.” Nano letters (2014).
MLA
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Geburt, S., et al. “Intense Intrashell Luminescence of Eu-Doped Single ZnO Nanowires at Room Temperature by Implantation Created Eu-Oi Complexes.” Nano Letters, 2014.
BibTeX Click to copy
@article{s2014a,
title = {Intense intrashell luminescence of Eu-doped single ZnO nanowires at room temperature by implantation created Eu-Oi complexes.},
year = {2014},
journal = {Nano letters},
author = {Geburt, S. and Lorke, M. and da Rosa, A. L. and Frauenheim, T. and Röder, R. and Voss, T. and Kaiser, U. and Heimbrodt, W. and Ronning, C.}
}
Successful doping and excellent optical activation of Eu(3+) ions in ZnO nanowires were achieved by ion implantation. We identified and assigned the origin of the intra-4f luminescence of Eu(3+) ions in ZnO by first-principles calculations to Eu-Oi complexes, which are formed during the nonequilibrium ion implantation process and subsequent annealing at 700 °C in air. Our targeted defect engineering resulted in intense intrashell luminescence of single ZnO:Eu nanowires dominating the photoluminescence spectrum even at room temperature. The high intensity enabled us to study the luminescence of single ZnO nanowires in detail, their behavior as a function of excitation power, waveguiding properties, and the decay time of the transition.